Hemmroids, most commonly known as Hemorrhoids (the proper term) are abnormally large sacs of varicose veins, tissue and mucous membranes in the rectum. Hemmroids is also one of the most common anorectal disorders affecting approximately 5% of the entire population. So that's about 336 million people suffering from hemmroids as of September 2008.

Hemmroid's most common symptoms are : Presence of blood in the stool, Feeling of obstruction caused by swollen veins in the anus, Protruding lumps hanging from the anus, Itching and inflammation around the anus.

Hemmroid causes : includes long periods of sitting or standing, lifting heavy objects, dehydration, obesity and lack of exercise, but without a doubt the largest factor is constipation and straining during defecation which resulted from poor eating habits and diet. Hemmroids often develop during pregnancy because of the pressure the fetus exerts in the abdominal area, as well as the hormonal changes that cause the veins to enlarge. Stress is another cause of hemmroid.

Hemmroid Diagnosis/Test : It is diagnosed based on a rectal examination. To diagnose internal hemmroids, the doctor will insert an anoscope , a thin, lighted tube to view the lower rectum. A colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy may also be performed to examine the inside of the colon and rule out any other causes of bleeding.


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External Hemmroid

external hemmroid picExternal hemmroids like other hemmroids, also bring you pain and discomfort. Though there is no difference in terms of pains, external hemmroids can be easily distinguished from other hemmroids because of its location.

Hemmroids are a form of vericose vein. Hemmroids occur when the veins in and around the rectum or anus become swollen. External hemmroids are located near the anus and feels like a large lump. It is sensitive to the touch and can be noticed with the fleshy growth. and will bleed if it is ruptured. Inspect the infected area and flashy growth. You may get confused about the strangulating lumps-which are symptom of internal hemmroid- as that of external hemmroid. The basic cause behind external hemmroid is said to be straining of veins of anal opening. When external hemmroid becomes larger in shape it is called as Thromboses external hemmroid. You can distinguish thromboses hemmroid by lump formation or swelling around anus. Further thromboses hemmroid gives you severe pains. You may face problems like bleeding around rectal region, itching and irritation.

External Hemmroids Causes

Hemmroids are commonly caused by too much pressure in the rectum. This will force blood to stretch and bulge in the walls of the veins, sometimes rupturing them. The most frequent causes of external hemmroids are as follows:

• Pregnancy
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Constant sitting

External Hemmroids Symptoms

The symptoms of external hemmroids are much more obvious than those of internal hemmroids:

• Bleeding: Usually seen after bowel movement and a common symptom of hemmroids. There will be blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.

• Pain: External hemmroids are extremely painful. This is the common reason why external hemmroids are detected.

• Itching: The anus area may feel a little irritated and itchy. Do NOT scratch it even though the urge to do so is very strong.

• Lumps: Sensitive lumps around the anus are also an obvious symptom that you have external hemmroid.

External Hemmroids Treatments

Following remedies are suggested to gain temporary relief from external hemmroids. However, it is always better to consult your doctor who will guide you the right remedy according to condition of your hemmroid.

Lukewarm bath procedure: This is a self-method and you can perform it yourself at home. No medicines are involved in this method. You just need a tub to perform this. Pour lukewarm water in the tub, dip affected area in the water and sit for 10 to 15 minutes. Continue this procedure regularly for some days. This will surely give your some hemmroid relief. Never forget to dry the area dipped in the water, after completing sitting. Wetness of area may lead to itching and irritation and subsequently result in worsening of hemmroids.

• Ice-packs may also provide your some relief. Just take few ice blocks, wrap it in the cloth and use on affected area -apply and withdrawal cycle.

• If you are office worker requiring prolonged sitting in chairs - you must use cushions. Softness of cushions will decrease pressure on veins and give you some relief.

Clothing plays important role in reducing your discomfort caused by hemmriods. Always use loose undergarments. Skin-fitting clothes may increase pressure on external hemmroids and add to the pains.

Dietary control like increasing quantity of fluids and more in take of fibrous food may also help you in getting relief.

Applying Cream: Creams that treat external hemmroids should be available at any pharmacy. Almost any cream containing witch hazel will work and help reduce the swelling, itching and pain of the hemeriods lump.

Most Wipes: Wiping with toilet paper that is dry may irritate external hemmroids. Instead, use moist wipes or just wash down after bowel movement. Medicated pads containing witch hazel (a natural medication) can also be bought from pharmacies. It can help reduce the swelling of your hemmroid and more importantly, relive some of the pain that comes with having external hemmroids.

You can use allopathic medicines as well as herbal medicines to get relief from external hemmroids. If your hemmroids are considerably larger in shape and more painful, you may opt for hemmroid surgery. There are other remedies like herbal medicines and homeopathic medicines available for treating hemmroids. But remember, your doctor will be the right man to decide and prescribe the right treatment for your external hemmroids.

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